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Redox activation of ATM enhances GSNOR translation to sustain mitophagy and tolerance to oxidative stress

TitoloRedox activation of ATM enhances GSNOR translation to sustain mitophagy and tolerance to oxidative stress
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2020
AutoriCirotti, C., Rizza S., Giglio P., Poerio N., Allega M.F., Claps G., Pecorari C., Lee J.-H., Benassi Barbara, Barilà D., Robert C., Stamler J.S., Cecconi F., Fraziano M., Paull T.T., and Filomeni G.
RivistaEMBO Reports
ISSN1469221X
Abstract

The denitrosylase S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) has been suggested to sustain mitochondrial removal by autophagy (mitophagy), functionally linking S-nitrosylation to cell senescence and aging. In this study, we provide evidence that GSNOR is induced at the translational level in response to hydrogen peroxide and mitochondrial ROS. The use of selective pharmacological inhibitors and siRNA demonstrates that GSNOR induction is an event downstream of the redox-mediated activation of ATM, which in turn phosphorylates and activates CHK2 and p53 as intermediate players of this signaling cascade. The modulation of ATM/GSNOR axis, or the expression of a redox-insensitive ATM mutant influences cell sensitivity to nitrosative and oxidative stress, impairs mitophagy and affects cell survival. Remarkably, this interplay modulates T-cell activation, supporting the conclusion that GSNOR is a key molecular effector of the antioxidant function of ATM and providing new clues to comprehend the pleiotropic effects of ATM in the context of immune function. © 2020 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096775997&doi=10.15252%2fembr.202050500&partnerID=40&md5=e92be6fbaf684a666f859c9d8ca41c69
DOI10.15252/embr.202050500
Citation KeyCirotti2020